In order to improve the efficiency of lithium extraction by brine adsorption, a process consisting of pre-concentration and adsorption was developed for lithium extraction. Based on the theory of phase diagram of Na+, K+//Cl--H2O ternary system at 50 ℃ and 100 ℃, variation of lithium concentration and lithium loss rate in brine at different temperatures with different evaporation rate was explored in the test, and the adsorption effects of adsorbents on brine before and after pre-concentration were compared. The results show that the concentration and loss rate of lithium in the solution are not affected by evaporation temperature. As the evaporation rate exceeded 40%, the loss rate of lithium in brine increased rapidly. The pre-concentrated brine with concentration of 55 mg/L lithium at an evaporation rate of 40% was adsorbed with manganese absorbent, showing that the lithium adsorption capacity reached 4.25 mg/g after 4 hours, higher than the adsorption capacity of 3.39 mg/g in the original brine without pre-concentration. It is proven that brine pre-concentration can enhance the adsorption effect of lithium brine extraction.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |