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Seepage Characteristics of Slope at Tunnel Entrance Under Heavy Rainfall and Its Support Scheme
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Tao XIE1, Jun CAI2, Liyun FAN2, Shengcai XU2
Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2023, 43(1) : 12 - 15
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Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2023, 43(1): 12-15
MINING
Seepage Characteristics of Slope at Tunnel Entrance Under Heavy Rainfall and Its Support Scheme
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Tao XIE1, Jun CAI2, Liyun FAN2, Shengcai XU2
Affiliations
  • 1.Guangxi Communications Design Group Co Ltd, Nanning 530029, Guangxi, China
  • 2.Hezhou University, Hezhou 542899, Guangxi, China
Published: 2023-02-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.01.003
Outline
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It is difficult to simulate and analyze distribution of seepage field for the slope at the entrance of excavated tunnel during heavy rainfall. Aiming this problem, a slope project at a tunnel entrance was taken for study, and FISH language in the FLAC3D was redeveloped to determine the permeability coefficient of soil under different saturation state during rainfall infiltration, and the boundary conditions for rainfall infiltration were updated in real time. In addition, the pore water pressure, matrix suction distribution, as well as safety and stability of the slope at the tunnel entrance after different support schemes were all analyzed with different rainfall durations. The results showed that after 24 hours of heavy rainfall, the slope before and after a combined support including anti-slide piles and anchor cables all reached saturation state, that is, the saturation line ran through from the foot to the crest of the slope, while the slope, after benching and being supported with bolt, had its surface soil from the foot to the secondary platform of the slope under a saturated state. As for the slope at tunnel entrance supported by anti-slide pile combined with anchor cable, the variation law of its safety factor during rainfall was consistent with that of the slope without support treatment, showing that the factor of safety tended to be stable after an initial rapid decrease, and gradually reached 1.2. As for the slope after benching and being support with bolt, its factor of safety decreased a little and maintained above 1.8. It is concluded that the factor of safety, excavated earthwork quantity and total investment for the support scheme should be taken into consideration before starting a slope engineering at a tunnel entrance, and a combined support scheme including anti-slide pile and anchor cable is superior to the scheme including benching and support with bolt.

heavy rainfall  /  slope support  /  tunnel entrance  /  slope engineering  /  unsaturated soil  /  permeability coefficient  /  matrix suction
Tao XIE, Jun CAI, Liyun FAN, Shengcai XU. Seepage Characteristics of Slope at Tunnel Entrance Under Heavy Rainfall and Its Support Scheme[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2023 , 43 (1) : 12 -15 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.01.003
Year 2023 volume 43 Issue 1
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.01.003
  • Receive Date:2022-08-26
  • Online Date:2026-03-05
  • Published:2023-02-01
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  • Received:2022-08-26
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Affiliations
    1.Guangxi Communications Design Group Co Ltd, Nanning 530029, Guangxi, China
    2.Hezhou University, Hezhou 542899, Guangxi, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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