The influence of roasting on mineral decomposition under stable magnetic field was investigated. A direct reduction roasting experiment without carbon presence was performed for Bayan Obo lean iron, with roasting temperature of 950 ℃ and magnetic induction density of 1.02 T. Based on the analysis of the loss rate of mineral weight, mineral phase transformation and micro-morphology change by means of TG-DSC, XRD and SEM-EDS, the phase evolution law for rare earth minerals, gangue minerals and iron minerals under magnetic field was revealed. The results show that the decomposition time of bastnaesite is shortened by about 20 min after applying a stable magnetic field, and even the monazite with extremely low decomposition rate is almost completely decomposed after 60 min-roasting process. It is found that magnetic field can promote the decomposition and transformation of gangue minerals that cannot be decomposed without application of magnetism, and also accelerate the migration of alkali metal ions and the replacement of Fe2+ with fayalite.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |