A commercially applied large ball mill with an effective internal diameter of 4.6 m is taken for study, and the discrete element method (DEM) was introduced to simulate and investigate the influence of filling rate of grinding media (steel balls) on the collision of particles inside the mill and energy consumption. It is found that when the filling rate of grinding media is 30% - 35%, the frequency of ball-ore collision increases gradually. However, the ratio of ore-ore collision frequency to the total collision frequency increases first and then decreases, and the energy loss for ball-ball and ball-liner collisions increases. It can be seen that increasing filling rate of grinding media may not only reduce grinding efficiency and increase energy loss, but also increase liner wear by steel ball, which is not conducive to sustainable usage of mill liner.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |