In order to investigate the influence of additive on iron recovery from red mud by using a process consisting of magnetizing roasting and low intensity magnetic separation, a kind of red mud containing high content of iron and aluminum was taken for experiments. It is found that addition of dolomite and phosphogypsum won't bring any effect to iron recovery, but sodium sulfate can bring an obvious activation effect. In the experiment, the roasting process ran at 650 ℃ for 90 min, with the addition of sodium sulfate at an amount of 10%, with total gas flow at a rate of 500 mL/min and CO at a volume fraction of 30%. And then, the obtained calcine, after being ground to a fineness of -0.045 mm 65%, was subjected to a magnetic separation with magnetic intensity of 68.8 kA/m, yielding an iron concentrate with 60.65% TFe grade at 94.01% recovery. The subsequent thermodynamic analysis showed that at the temperature within the tested range, both dolomite and phosphogypsum were conducive to the decomposition of iron olivine rather than iron spinel, while sodium sulfate could work for both.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |