Aiming at the commercial production problems in the usage of high-temperature reagents for the reverse flotation in Qidashan Concentrator, a new laboratory-prepared combined collector (AG-1) was adopted in the reverse flotation of mixed magnetic concentrate at room temperature (20 ℃). The results show that a reverse flotation flowsheet consisting of one stage of roughing, one stage of cleaning and three stages of scavenging, with pulp pH of 11.5, the dosages for depressant (corn starch), activator (CaO) and collector (AG-1) at amount of 950 g/t.100 g/t and 750 g/t, respectively, can yield an iron concentrate grading 68.13% TFe at 88.43% recovery. XRD patterns and optical microscopy visualization of flotation concentrate and tailings show that AG-1 has good selectivity, and can effectively separate valuable minerals from gangue mineral of quartz. Compared with the single collector of sodium oleate or dodecylamine, AG-1 possesses a lower surface tension and a stronger ability in reducing the surface tension of gas-liquid interface, which can better improve mineral hydrophobicity.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |