Polycrystalline Cubic boron nitride (PCBN) composites were synthesized by adding a certain amount of Al and Ti, with TiN as the main binder. The effects of temperature (1 300-1 600 ℃) on the composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of the PCBN composites sintered with TiN-Al-Ti in combination with CBN were investigated. It is found that the phases of PCBN specimen are mainly composed of BN, TiB2, TiN and AlN, and almost all Ti reacts with CBN in the sintering process to form TiN and TiB2 phases. The relative density, flexural strength and hardness of PCBN are generally trending up with the rising of sintering temperature. And composite material with good comprehensive performance can be obtained at a sintering temperature of 1 500 ℃, showing its relative density of 99.1%, flexural strength of 807.8 MPa, fracture toughness of 6.2 MPa·m1/2, and micro-hardness of 3 233HV.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |