For determining support parameters in an advancement project of the secondary shaft of Comica Mining's Kamoya copper-cobalt mine in the DRC, 25 sets of testing schemes were designed by using Box-Behnken based on the engineering geological conditions. After numerical analysis with FLAC3D, the mechanical response characteristics under various support conditions were obtained. In combination with technical and economic requirement, analysis hierarchy process and principal component analysis were adopted for the combined weighting of nine selected indices, including advancement cost, maximum tensile stress among others, and then a comprehensive evaluating model was established for the parameters of shaft support. A multivariate second-order regression prediction equation was then obtained with the comprehensive scores as response indicators, and shaft support parameters as the variables. It is found that shaft is supported with 35 anchor bolts with thread length of 2.5 m arranged in horizontal direction, with spacing of 1 m in vertical direction, as well as the concrete lining with strength grade of C35, and the best comprehensive benefits can be obtained.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |