Fe-Cr-B based wear-resistant coating was prepared on the surface of 45 steel by ultra-high-speed laser cladding. The effects of laser power, scanning speed and powder feeding speed on the aspect ratio and crack of single pass cladding layer were studied by orthogonal experimental method, and the effects of overlap rates on the surface quality of cladded layer was also studied. The optimal process parameters were determined as follows: laser power of 2 300 W, scanning speed of 250 mm/s, powder feeding speed of 24 g/min, and overlap rate of 70%. The results show that the hardness of the coating is between 754HV0.2 and 831HV0.2, which is 2.36 times to 2.60 times of the matrix hardness. Under the same conditions, the volume wear of the coating is only 3.64% of electroplated hard chromium coating.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |