As for a kind of low-calcium and low-magnesium stone coal featuring low alkalinity and high content of silica, a process of sulfuric acid curing followed by water leaching was adopted in an experiment, and the effects of grain size, sulfuric acid dosing, curing temperature and curing time on vanadium leaching were investigated. The results show that the leaching rate of vanadium reaches 88.6% when the raw ore with grain size of -0.15 mm was cured at 120 ℃ for 8.5 h by adding sulfuric acid at 20%, and then water leaching at the room temperature for 2 h with liquid and solid at a ratio of 2∶1. During the curing process, the mica structure with the locked vanadium therein is effectively dissociated and soluble vanadium is released. It is shown that the leaching solution has a lower content of silicon (0.08 g/L), significantly reduced compared to the process of direct acid leaching or the process of roasting plus acid leaching, which is beneficial to the subsequent extraction process.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |