In order to obtain the information of landslide in forest area, a high-resolution digital terrain model was derived from LiDAR point cloud, and the data of landslide in forest area were extracted by Res-Unet network and persistent homology. The Fenghe Experimental Forest in Washington State of USA was selected for study, among which three areas were selected for quantitative analysis. Based on calculation, the extracted data of landslide in the forest area show an average precision of 79.7%, an average recall rate of 70.2%, and average F1 of 65.5%. The extraction method based on Res-Unet and persistent homology can accurately identify most landslides in the research area. It is shown that by using deep learning and persistent homology, this extraction method can make up for the weakness of traditional remote sensing methods in extracting landslide information in vegetation covered areas, and also provide a technical support for landslide analysis.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |