Limonite-type and serpentine-type nickel laterite ores were taken for experiment. A coupled process for extracting nickel and cobalt was adopted, consisting of chloridizing leaching with HCl as the initial leaching medium for limonite-type nickel laterite ore, and selective hydrolysis for serpentine-type nickel laterite ore. The leaching rates of Ni, Co, and Fe from limonite-type laterite ore were 99.6%, 100%, and 96.9% respectively, under the conditions including acid-to-ore ratio of 5∶4, liquid-to-solid ratio of 4∶1, reaction temperature of 100 ℃, and reaction time of 30 min. After that, the obtained lixivium of limonite-type nickel laterite ore, being mixed with concentrated HCl in a volume ratio of 1∶4, was used to leach serpentine-type nickel laterite at 150 ℃ for 90 min with a liquid-to-solid ratio of 1∶1, resulting in the leaching rates of Ni and Co up to 84.9% and 100%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |