An experiment on non-quenched and tempered steel F45MnVS was carried out by adopting controlled cooling after hot rolling. The mechanical properties, decarburized layer and microstructure of rolled steel without cooling and after controlled cooling process were compared for analysis. The results show that controlled cooling after hot rolling can lead to the steel with yield strength, elongation, section shrinkage and impact energy improved all, and with the decarburized layer being effectively controlled or even "disappeared". With the surface temperature of the hot-rolled steel decreased to 650 ℃, granular bainite begins to occur on the steel surface; with the surface temperature down to 460 ℃, much granular bainite occurs on the steel surface. It is shown that by using controlled cooling after hot rolling, the ferrite and pearlite on the steel surface and near 1/2 radius on the cross section of the steel become fine-grained. The total ferrite net is reduced, and long strip ferrite is transformed to blocky ferrite. Due to larger size, the central part of steel shows little difference in the microstructure.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |