A kind of ore from Inner Mongolia containing 1.89% Pb, 1.84% Zn and 125 g/t Ag was taken in a flotation experiment for recovering the valuable elements therein. From the process mineralogy study, it is found that the Pb and Zn therein exist mainly in the form of galena and sphalerite, while Ag is in the form of freibergite. A preferential flotation process was adopted for treating this ore, in which zinc sulfate and sodium sulfite were taken as sphalerite depressants, propyl xanthate, ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate and 25# dithiophosphate were taken as the collector for lead flotation, and then copper sulfate was taken as the activator and butyl xanthate was taken as the collector for zinc flotation from the tailings of lead flotation. A lead concentrate grading 52.71% Pb, 2.29% Zn, containing 3 182.00 g/t Ag was produced at 94.22% Pb recovery and 82.00% Ag recovery, and a zinc concentrate grading 46.11% Zn, 0.76% Pb, containing 255 g/t Ag was also yielded at 87.31% Zn recovery and 6.78% Ag recovery, showing that silver was mainly pulled into lead concentrate. It is concluded that this processing technique can bring not only a good Pb/Zn separation effect, but also an effective recovery of Ag.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |