An orthogonal experiment was performed for laser welding of 5 mm ZL114A and 6061 aluminum alloys, and the influences of welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of welded joint were investigated. It is shown that the influences of three parameters of laser welding power, defocus and welding speed are in a descending order. With laser welding power of 3 kW, welding speed of 16 mm/s and the defocus of -3 mm, the welded joint has an average tensile strength of 208.03 MPa and the elongation of 5.16%. Compared to ZL114A and 6061 aluminum alloy, the tensile strength is reduced to 64.14% and 65.60%, respectively, while the elongation is reduced to 41.38% and 33.70%, respectively. The welded joint presents a mixed mode of brittle and ductile fracture when failing under tensile.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |