Microseismic signals collected during roadway construction in Jinfeng Gold Mine in the southwest Guizhou Province are non-stationary and also contaminated with background noise. For solving this problem, a noise reduction method based on the improved complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (ICEEMDAN) combined with blind source separation (BSS) was proposed. With this method, a microseismic signal can be preliminarily decomposed by ICEEMDAN algorithm, and then correlation coefficient and marginal spectrum of signal can be calculated with MATLAB. Components of noise-containing mode and main frequency of signal can be filtered, and FastICA algorithm is finally used for BSS to achieve noise reduction. The practical application in mine shows that compared to empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and traditional wavelet packet threshold method, the proposed method, with higher signal-to-noise ratio (24.142 5 dB), can bring better noise reduction effect with smaller standard error (0.012 18).
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |