With laser high-energy beam as heat source to initiate exothermic reaction, Cu-Al powder was compacted and sintered into Cu-Al alloy containing in-situ formed hard reinforcing phase Al2O3 by laser-induced self-propagating synthesis. The effect of Cu-Al ratio in the composition on the microstructure and properties of alloy system was explored. The results show that the microstructure of Cu-Al alloy is a multiphase structure composed of hard reinforcing phase Al2O3 and matrix of CuAl2, AlCu4, Al4Cu9 and other intermetallic compounds. The alloy has rich dendritic crystals in microstructure, and becomes more uniform and fine-grained with the increase of aluminum content. Increasing the content of aluminum to a certain range is helpful to improve the compactness of sintered products. With copper and aluminum in a mass ratio of 33.2∶66.8, the sintered product has the lowest porosity (10.57% ), the highest microhardness (373HV) and the best wear resistance (with wear rate of 0.137 g/mm2).
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |