The mechanical properties and energy evolution law of dolomite under a combined action of dry-wet cycle and cyclic loading and unloading were explored. The results show that the structural damage caused by dry-wet cycles leads to the transformation of dolomite from brittle fracture to ductile fracture, which is manifested by an increase in the area of hysteresis loops and a decrease in peak strength. At the early stage of cyclic loading and unloading, a strengthening effect is observed, and then the dolomite develops into the strain-softening and damage stages. An energy analysis indicates that the total input energy is mainly stored in the form of elastic strain energy, and the proportion of dissipated energy increases slowly with the accumulation of damage. Additionally, based on the variation of the damage variable defined by dissipated energy, the damage evolution tends to be stable after a progressive and accelerated process.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |