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Heat Treatment and Microstructure Properties of SQ460FRW Refractory and Weathering Steel for Construction
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Chaonan LIN1, Zhi LI2, Yating SU3, Xiaojie DU4
Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2026, 46(1) : 181 - 185
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Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | 2026, 46(1): 181-185
• MATERIALS •
Heat Treatment and Microstructure Properties of SQ460FRW Refractory and Weathering Steel for Construction
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Chaonan LIN1, Zhi LI2, Yating SU3, Xiaojie DU4
Affiliations
  • 1.Meizhouwan Vocational and Technical College, Putian 351100, Fujian, China
  • 2.Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, Fujian, China
  • 3.Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
  • 4.Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, Anhui, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.030
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In order to investigate the seismic and fire resistance performance of hot-rolled SQ460FRW steel, the steel was kept at a temperature range from 250 ℃ to 650 ℃ for 1 hour to simulate fire environment, and the microstructure evolution and seismic and fire resistance performance of SQ460FRW steel after different heat treatment were analyzed. The results show that granular bainite (GB) and ferrite (F) can be observed in SQ460FRW steel before and after high-temperature heat treatment, but the degree of decomposition of martensite/austenite (M/A) islands in microstructure is different. After heat treatment at 250-650 ℃, internal friction curve of SQ460FRW steel shows that the SKK peak gradually decreases from 3.926 × 10-4 to 1.348 × 10-4, and the carbide precipitation gradually increases from 8.78% to 65.96%. Compared to hot-rolled SQ460FRW steel, SQ460FRW steel has little change in its strength and plasticity after heat treatment at low-temperature (250 ℃) and medium temperature (350 ℃), but has remarkably higher yield strength and increased yield ratio after heat treatment at or above 450 ℃. It is shown that SQ460FRW has its yield ratio less than 0.85 after treatment at or below 550 ℃. After treatment at 250-550 ℃ for 1 h, SQ460FRW steel can have its tensile properties up to the requirements for earthquake and fire resistant steel in GB/T 19879—2023 and GB/T 28415—2023 standards, and it can have higher strength after treatment at 550 ℃. It is concluded that after SQ460FRW steel for construction is heat-treated at 250-650 ℃, its yield ratio exhibits a negative linear correlation with room-temperature internal friction.

steel for construction  /  heat treatment  /  fire resistant and weathering steel  /  simulated fire temperature  /  microstructure evolution  /  tensile performance  /  earthquake resistant behaviour
林超楠, 李智, 苏雅婷, 杜小洁. 建筑用SQ460FRW耐火耐候钢的热处理与组织性能研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (1) : 181 -185 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.030
Chaonan LIN, Zhi LI, Yating SU, Xiaojie DU. Heat Treatment and Microstructure Properties of SQ460FRW Refractory and Weathering Steel for Construction[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (1) : 181 -185 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.030
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 1
113
33
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.030
  • Receive Date:2025-07-25
  • Online Date:2026-10-08
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  • Received:2025-07-25
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Affiliations
    1.Meizhouwan Vocational and Technical College, Putian 351100, Fujian, China
    2.Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, Fujian, China
    3.Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
    4.Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, Anhui, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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