For solving noise interference in the measured blasting vibration signals, a noise reduction technique is proposed. Based on the Intrinsic Time-Scale Decomposition (ITD) algorithm, the signal is firstly decomposed into several Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs). And the K-means clustering is then used to calculate the correlation coefficient value for identifying the types of signal with noise. The wavelet packet method is used to denoise and reconstruct the types of signal with noise, so as to obtain desired signal. This technique was used to verify the noise reduction effect for both simulated and measured signals. The results show that in the noise reduction test for simulated signals, the ITD - K-means - wavelet packet method can achieve the highest signal-to-noise ratio (17.241 dB) and the smallest root mean square error (9.71×10-2), compared with the traditional wavelet packet method, the CEEMDAN method and the ITD method. The noise reduction test for measured signals shows that after processing with the ITD - K-means - wavelet packet method, the signal in the low-to-medium frequency band (0-60 Hz) can retain more energy of dominant frequency, thus high-frequency noise (>120 Hz) can be effectively suppressed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |