With sodium metabisulfite as a reducing agent, the copper-cobalt oxide ore of chrysocolla was treated by reductive leaching process in sulfuric acid solution system, and the controlling factors in the process were systematically optimized by adopting a central composite design for response surface methodology. Based on investigation of effects of various factors on cobalt leaching rate, appropriated leaching conditions were obtained for reducing the interference caused by silica gel during the leaching process. The results show that under the following optimal conditions, including sulfuric acid with an initial concentration of 2.0 mol/L, temperature of 80 ℃, liquid and solid in a ratio of 4 mL/g, stirring at a speed of 350 r/min and leaching time of 30 min, the cobalt leaching rate can reach 85.16%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |