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Outline
This study reviews the 20-year evolution of the scientific literacy monitoring and assessment system under the National Scientific Literacy Action, tracing its shift from indicator construction to governance empowerment. By integrating policy analysis and survey data, it systematically examines the indigenization and modernization of the scientific literacy concept, the progressive embedding of literacy indicators into national strategies, and the scientific refinement of the assessment framework through the KAP model, subgroup-specific evaluation, and online-offline sample fusion. Results show that the proportion of citizens with scientific literacy rose from 1.60% to 16.74%, with urban-rural, regional, and gender gaps notably narrowing and weak links among farmers and the elderly being effectively addressed. Media convergence has driven a paradigm shift in science popularization from channel expansion to demand-driven, intelligent interaction. The scientific literacy indicator has evolved from a mere statistic into a core governance tool embedded in innovation assessment, empowering the building of a sci-tech powerhouse and modernization of governance. Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan period, it is essential to deepen tiered evaluation and precision empowerment, further consolidating scientific literacy as the talent foundation, innovation culture, and rational bedrock of society.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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