Being organizations which have been providing science popularization service and science and technology communication, and which belong to fundamental infrastructures, science and technology museums are important components relating to the ability of science popularization service and improving the level of civic scientific literacy. From that sense, the clarification and analysis of people’s visit to science museums in China will be helpful to guide practice. Based on the Chinese civic scientific literacy survey in 2015, compared with previous surveys and data from China Science Popularization Statistics, the paper analyzes situation, motivation, population characteristic and main factors of people’s visit to science and technology museums in China. Furthermore, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions regarding the construction of science and technology museums in China, all those will help deepen people’s understanding and cognition of science, and improve civic scientific literacy.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |