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From 1860s to 1890s, China experienced a period called westernization movement. In this period, the knowledge of modern times’ science and technology was gradually passed into China and accepted by the Chinese. The Englishman John Fryer had a great contribution to the spreading and popularizing the knowledge of western science and technology in the late years of Qing Dynasty. He established the journal Chinese Scientific Magazine in 1876, which was the earliest journal of popular science in the modern times of China. It introduced the western science and technology by special content and founded a base for the knowledge popularizing in China. This paper introduces Fryer and Chinese Scienctific Magazine from the aspect of science popularization, analyzes and comments on the situation of science popularization in the late years of Qing Dynasty.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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