This paper firstly introduces the mechanism concerning the interaction between basic research and science communication as well as some typical practices conducted by these countries which prioritize the development of science and technology, in which science popularization and science research are combined perfectly. More importantly, this paper analyzes and does an in-depth research into the current state regarding the interaction between basic research and science popularization, and simultaneously makes a comparison between the two models both at home and abroad. Last but not the least, the paper comes up with some valuable proposals and suggestions in terms of how to make efforts to strengthen the interaction between basic research and science communication. It is believed that this paper will present some ideas of great significance with regard to strengthening the combination and linkage between science research and science communication of the basic research field as well as promoting the development of science communication in China.