For the equivalence of education opportunity, the science education on basic stage should face to all of the minors. By the great efforts, the science education of China, which with the biggest population in the world, had been of great achievement. But, because of the large population and the development level of economy and society, the status was very serious, that the resource of education was lack. And, the big differences of science education still exit between the rural and urban, in different areas, in different schools and between male and female. To advance the education fair and improve the scientific literacy of China citizens, in February 2006, a long-term project, called The Outline of National Action Program for Scientific Literacy of All Chinese Citizens (2006-2010-2020), were formulated and put into practice by State Council of the People's Republic of China. With the carrying out and the practicing of the Outline, the science education on basic stage was enhanced and the developing trend of the action on improving the minors' scientific literacy was well.