As an approach grounded in objective facts and systematic research evidence, evidence-based science communication holds potential advantages in mitigating Artificial Intelligence (AI) hallucinations. From the perspective of evidence-based science communication, this study analyzes the dual relationship between AI and evidence-based communication. (1) The empowering role of AI in evidence-based science communication: AI demonstrates enabling potential in stages such as data aggregation, evidence screening, and impact feedback, thereby enhancing the efficiency and reach of evidence-based communication. (2) The challenges posed by AI hallucinations to science communication: These challenges are reflected not only in content authenticity but also in the procedural legitimacy of knowledge production. They affect dimensions including content foundation, knowledge production, knowledge stability, and the efficiency of consensus-building, causing misinformation to escalate from isolated inaccuracies to structural errors. Based on these findings, this study proposes a human-AI collaboration pathway for evidence-based science communication, guided by the principles of evidentiality, traceability, adaptability, and publicness. By clarifying the AI-side intervention mechanisms and the key nodes of human-AI collaboration under each principle, this study constructs a comprehensive evidence-based science communication system spanning “content production—process control—pace regulation—impact feedback.”
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |