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The Scientific Enlightenment Characteristics and Influence of the Physics Textbooks Translated by Missionaries of the Late Qing Dynasty
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Zhixue Liu1, 2, Yunben Chen1, *
Studies on Science Popularization | 2018, 13(2) : 84 - 90
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Studies on Science Popularization | 2018, 13(2): 84-90
• History •
The Scientific Enlightenment Characteristics and Influence of the Physics Textbooks Translated by Missionaries of the Late Qing Dynasty
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Zhixue Liu1, 2, Yunben Chen1, *
Affiliations
  • 1School of Teacher Education, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011
  • 2College of Education and Science, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025
Published: 2018-04-10 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2018.02.012
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Western missionaries in the late Qing Dynasty were the main force for promoting scientific enlightenment in China. Their translated physics textbooks helped to disseminate scientific knowledge, scientific methods and academic concepts, to repel feudalism and superstition, to train early scientists and technicians, and to fuel the birth of newly enlightening thoughts. Although there remain some defects for those textbooks, for example, the discipline system of physics is not clearly enough and infiltration of religious thoughts in scientific spirit is still there, they still play an important role in the transformation of modern Chinese society and the development history of physical education and physics textbooks, which should be treasured by the Chinese people.

late Qing Dynasty  /  missionaries  /  physics textbooks  /  scientific enlightenment
Zhixue Liu, Yunben Chen. The Scientific Enlightenment Characteristics and Influence of the Physics Textbooks Translated by Missionaries of the Late Qing Dynasty[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2018 , 13 (2) : 84 -90 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2018.02.012
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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2018.02.012
  • Receive Date：2018-01-24
  • Online Date：2026-07-28
  • Published：2018-04-10
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  • Received：2018-01-24
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    1School of Teacher Education, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011
    2College of Education and Science, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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