Under the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology，science popularization activities are defined as the actions that fulfill the functions of science popularization. Promoting such activities is one of the major revisions，with the guiding policy concept concentrated in the newly added chapter,“Science Popularization Activities”. On the macro-level，the strategy centers on deepening supply-side reform in science popularization，fostering synergy among government，school education，society and the market，embedding science popularization in the national“Five-Sphere Integrated Plan”，and proactively aligning science popularization with scientific and technological innovation，school education，social governance and national diplomacy. These measures aim to enhance both the quality and efficiency of science popularization activities. On the micro-level，the Law calls for further involvement of research institutes，universities，and enterprises in creating science popularization content，protection of intellectual property rights for science popularization outputs，and the establishment of science popularization enterprises，all intended to expand the supply of works，products and services. It also maps the priority directions for science popularization activities through disseminating and promoting new technologies and knowledge，strengthening science communication during emergencies，enriching various training programs with science popularization content，and expanding international exchanges and cooperation. Furthermore，the Law mandates monitoring and evaluation of misinformation，science popularization performance and citizens’scientific literacy，to help science popularization activities improve quality and efficiency and finanlly achieve benign and sustainable development. In the future，the implementation of the Law should be advanced via strengthening policy promotion and interpretation，clarifying the responsibilities among government departments，taking high-quality development as the lead，and giving full play to the role of the National Science Popularization Month platform，so as to effectively promote science popularization activities.

the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology  /  science popularization activities  /  policy orientation