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The development of museum-school collaboration policy holds significant importance in advancing the national strategy of integrating education，science，and talent development. However，there is currently limited theoretical focus within academia on the policy evolution associated with museum-school collaboration. This study adopts a historical institutionalism perspective to examine the historical evolution of museum-school collaboration policies over the past two decades. It analyzes the logic of policy changes from structural，historical，and dynamic dimensions and proposes future outlooks and optimization strategies. The results reveal that the evolution of museum-school collaboration policy in China can be divided into four phases: the foundational phase under the backdrop of quality education reform，the exploratory phase of connection driven by the development of minors’ scientific literacy，the deepening and quality-enhancement phase under the transformation of educational approaches，and the systemic integration phase under the“double reduction”policy wave. The policy changes are influenced by macro contexts，path dependence，and critical historical junctures，as well as the interactions and dynamics among micro-level actors. Looking forward，it is essential to：（1）gain insights into deeper societal structures and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for policy changes；（2）consolidate positive path dependencies and develop a comprehensive advancement mechanism for policy clusters；and（3）reconcile the interests of diverse stakeholders and create a collaborative and synergistic mechanism for policy implementation.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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