Grounded in ecosystem theory,this study constructs a science popularization ecosystem and deconstructs its key elements and structural relationships. Six key components were identified across four dimensions: supply-side,demand-side,environment-side,and presentation-side. Following six key components,a“4W2E”evaluation framework was developed with 29 measurement indicators across six dimensions: persons,contents,channels,audience,environment,and impact. Utilizing multi-source datasets,the science popularization development index was calculated for 31 provincial-level regions from 2012 to 2021 using a combined Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and Entropy-Critic weighting method. The findings identify a phase-wise upward trend in nationwide science popularization development,with eastern regions demonstrating higher development levels than the central and western regions. Spatially,the development of science popularization shows a progressive expansion from east to west,accompanied by notable regional disparities. During the 2015—2018 period,science popularization development exhibited a marginal decline,primarily attributable to insufficient supply-side content provision. These findings provide empirically grounded policy recommendations for optimizing resource allocation and promoting quality-intensive science popularization public strategies.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |