Scientific literacy is an important part of national literacy,and improving scientific literacy is of great significance to the development of citizens themselves and the country. Science popularization places are one of the important ways for citizens to obtain scientific knowledge and improve scientific literacy. Based on the data of the 14th National Civic Scientific Literacy Sampling Survey in 2024,it is found that citizens are willing to visit various science popularization places;Citizens have gained after visiting; Visiting science popularization places is related to the citizens’scientific literacy,and their visiting behavior,motivation and gains all have a positive effect on scientific literacy. However,there are still some problems to be solved in various science popularization places,such as the number of science and technology places can not meet the needs of public visits,the opening opportunities of science innovation places need to be increased,the threshold for visiting museum places is high while the visit gain is low,and the forms of science popularization activities in cultural places need to be enriched. Based on this,this study puts forward suggestions to optimize the layout and construction of science and technology places,build and share science popularization places jointly,and stimulate social forces to do science popularization.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |