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The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology，promulgated in 2002，is an important milestone in the legal construction of science popularization in China，promoting historic achievements in science popularization. The new era of science popularization is confronted with new situations and challenges，which necessitate the revision and improvement of relevant policies and practices. This paper employs methods such as literature review，questionnaire surveys，and in-depth interviews. conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the implementation of the Law. The paper found that the Law has achieved remarkable results，fully realized the legislative objectives of serving the national strategy. The evaluation also found that the current problems such as the relevant provisions are not adapted to the high-quality development requirements of science popularization in the new era. The conclusions and recommendations of this evaluation study have been adopted and implemented in the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology in December 2024，which has condensed and solidified the good experience in the development of science popularization，and responded to the existing problems and new requirements of the development of China. On this basis，this study puts forward directional suggestions for further implementing the revised law from several aspects，like deepening the institutional arrangements of the two wings are equally important，achieving a higher level of socialized collaboration in science popularization，improving the supply of science popularization products and services，achieving a more solid basic support capacity for science popularization，and promoting the improvement of the policies and regulations on science popularization for industries and local governments.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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