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The Impact of Science and Technology Museums on Citizens’Scientific Literacy and Strategies for Enhancement：An Empirical Study Based on the 13th National Civic Scientific Literacy Sampling Survey
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Chaochao Jia1, Xiuju Li1, Yuhua Liu2, Hongbin Gao1
Studies on Science Popularization | 2024, 19(5) : 44 - 54
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Studies on Science Popularization | 2024, 19(5): 44-54
• Scientific Literacy •
The Impact of Science and Technology Museums on Citizens’Scientific Literacy and Strategies for Enhancement：An Empirical Study Based on the 13th National Civic Scientific Literacy Sampling Survey
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Chaochao Jia1, Xiuju Li1, Yuhua Liu2, Hongbin Gao1
Affiliations
  • 1China Research Institute for Science Popularization，Beijing 100081
  • 2China Science and Technology Museum，Beijing 100101
Published: 2024-10-20 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2024.05.005
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Scientific literacy is a vital component of national competency，and enhancing it holds great importance for both individual growth and national development. Visiting science and technology museums serves as a key avenue for enhancing citizens’scientific literacy. Analysis of data from the 13th National Civic Scientific Literacy Sampling Survey in 2023 reveals that such visits significantly enhance scientific literacy，particularly in the dimensions of scientific methods，scientific spirit，and scientific abilities. Moreover，visiting science and technology museums has a greater impact on disadvantaged groups，contributing to reducing disparities in scientific literacy across gender，urban-rural divides，and regional differences.Based on these findings，this study suggests expanding the reach of science and technology museums and enhancing their capacity to provide high-quality services. It also emphasizes the need to deepen the content of exhibitions and educational programs，with a particular focus on fostering citizens’understanding of scientific methods，scientific spirit，and scientific abilities. Additionally，it advocates for greater precision in science popularization efforts，recommending targeted exhibition and education activities that prioritize disadvantaged groups，including women，the elderly，rural populations，and residents in central and western regions.

science and technology museums  /  scientific literacy  /  science popularization
Chaochao Jia, Xiuju Li, Yuhua Liu, Hongbin Gao. The Impact of Science and Technology Museums on Citizens’Scientific Literacy and Strategies for Enhancement：An Empirical Study Based on the 13th National Civic Scientific Literacy Sampling Survey[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2024 , 19 (5) : 44 -54 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2024.05.005
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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2024.05.005
  • Receive Date：2024-08-01
  • Online Date：2026-03-16
  • Published：2024-10-20
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  • Received：2024-08-01
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    1China Research Institute for Science Popularization，Beijing 100081
    2China Science and Technology Museum，Beijing 100101
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus		 种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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