A first batch of 92 science centers all over the country were open to the public for free on May 16, 2015. Based on the surveys conducted on their operation under freely open condition, the paper analyses the basic situation of those 92 science centers, including audience number, exhibits availability, operation guarantee, and working staff. Nowadays science centers are gradually approaching the era of being made open to the public for free, and this brings many unprecedented challenges to our industry, including shortage of operation funds, shortage of professionals, needing to adjust audience service, needing to strengthen public appeal, etc. From the afore-mentioned analysis, the following suggestions are made for the sound development. Firstly, new funds investment system shall be established. Secondly, science centers shall spare no efforts to promote exhibit development and innovation. Thirdly, Multi-layer service system is of great necessity to enhance audiences’ visit quality. Fourthly, full-time and part-time talent team construction in science centers shall be strengthened.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |