Due to the impacts of traditional concept, religious customs, cultural education, and individual characteristic, women are put in a disadvantaged status in various aspects of society. The survey of Chinese citizens’ scientific literacy in2015 indicated that scientific literacy of females is far lower than that of male. With socialization of science andtechnology, and the significant difference of citizens’ scientific literacy in gender, it not only have influenced the integralimprovement of citizens’ scientific literacy in China, but also directly affected the rights of the female to shareachievements of science and technology, which have intensifiedthe disadvantaged status of the female in the society. Thepaper analyzes the present situation and problems of the female’s scientific literacy and the reasons which affect thefemale’s scientific literacy from the view of ensuring the female having equal opportunity and raising their social status. Ina nutshell, the paper puts forward some corresponding measures such as increasing the chances of women getting theknowledge of science and technology, making greater efforts to enhance the female’s scientific literacy, narrowing thegender gap of scientific literacy, and making the female share the achievements which the development of science andtechnology have brought.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |