Taking regional airport in Henan Province and provincial airport group formed by Wuhan and Xi’an as the research object, the homogenization of regional airport development is studied. According to the characteristics of the airport, the form of the homogeneity of each dimension was deconstructed, the multi-dimensional index was established, and the homogeneity level of each characteristic index was measured. Taking four airport clusters in Henan as an example, the homogenization level was evaluated. According to the calculation results, ArcGIS software was used to draw the homogeneity level of regional airports in Henan Province. The findings reveal that Xinzheng Airport demonstrates high autonomy and international connectivity, whereas Nanyang and Luoyang airports, located in western and southern Henan, face issues of route similarity and identical airport positioning. Additionally, the close proximity between Nanyang and Xinyang airports hampers their expansion due to the limited scale of each city.Consequently, drawing from these outcomes, specific strategies for the coordinated development of Henan Province’s airports were proposed, in order to reduce homogenization according to airport positioning and urban development.

Different types of leadership utilizing signaling strategies in a digital context can have different impacts on employee breakthrough creativity. Drawing from the signaling theory, 288 samples of leaders and subordinates from governmental departments in Southwest China were examined to explore the influence mechanisms of ethical leadership and mindful leadership on employees’ radical creativity, and the predictive effects on radical creativity were compared. The results show that ethical leadership and mindful leadership foster employees’ radical creativity, ethical leadership has a higher predictive effect on employees’ radical creativity than mindful leadership, artificial intelligence awareness negatively moderates between the two leadership styles and radical creativity, respectively.

Shandong Province is a key implementation area of China’s rural revitalization strategy, and it is of great significance how to optimize the development system of digital inclusive finance so as to achieve high-quality development of agriculture. The evaluation index system of agricultural high quality was constructed, adopting the panel data of each prefecture-level city in Shandong Province from 2012 to 2021, the relationship between the two was empirically analyzed by using the two-way fixed-effects model and the spatial autoregressive model. The results show that the digital financial inclusion has a significant role in promoting the development of agricultural high quality, and the role of inland areas has a more significant effect. In the economic distance perspective, the digital financial inclusion index has a significant role in promoting the development of agricultural high quality. Under the perspective of economic distance, the positive spatial spillover effect of digital financial inclusion index on the level of high-quality agricultural development is obvious.

In order to solve the safety problem of aviation dangerous goods transportation, under the perspective of social responsibility, a three-party evolutionary game model with the subjects being the government, airlines and shippers was constructed, and the strategy choices under different conditions were analyzed. MATLAB was used to numerically simulate the important parameters to explore the effects of the sensitivity changes of the penalty, the government’s active regulation cost, the success rate of active regulation, the airline’s violation revenue and the shipper’s management cost on the evolution of the system. The results show that the government’s penalty and the success rate of active regulation are positive incentives for shippers and airlines, and the government should increase the penalty in order to effectively solve the safety problem of air dangerous goods transportation.

Drawing upon Chinese A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2021 as research sample, the impact of digital transformation on firms’ sustained green innovation was explored. It is found that digital transformation significantly promotes firms’ sustained green innovation inputs and outputs, and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests. Heterogeneity analyses results indicate that the contribution of digital transformation to firms’ sustained green innovation varies according to the nature of firms’ property rights and the type of industry. The role of information asymmetry, and investor focus in this relationship was further analyzed. The results show that information asymmetry partially mediates the effect of digital transformation on firms’ sustained green innovation, while investor focus play a moderating role.

Under the background of rural revitalization and development, the collective presence, value recognition, and action choices of villagers towards rural public welfare undertakings directly affect the actual effectiveness of various project constructions. With the social changes, rural communities are showing a trend of loose development, and the atomization and dissociation of individual villagers are not conducive to the continuous promotion of rural public welfare construction. With the application of digital technology, village WeChat groups have important value in breaking down time and space barriers, shaping value consensus, and aggregating collective action. Through the reorganization of participating subjects, awareness, and actions, the application of village WeChat groups promotes the extension of participation space in rural public welfare construction.

Credit risk, due to its high frequency and significant impact, is regarded as an intolerable risk and a critical factor influencing public-private partnership projects. The emergence of various credit risk issues can severely harm both private and public interests. Existing research and conducting an in-depth study of relevant core literature from the Web of Science and CNKI databases between 2010 and 2024 was reviewed by using VOSviewer and CiteSpace software. It is revealed that infrastructure projects, risk assessment, project bonds, and the selection of private sector partners are pivotal research themes in this field. Moreover, emerging collaboration models, ESG (environmental, social, and governance) factors, the application of new technologies, and cross-border cooperation are identified as promising directions for future exploration.

Based on CiteSpace software, 765 core literatures on the topic of resource-based city transformation were visually analyzed. The results show that the transformation research of domestic resource-based cities has experienced three stages: less attention, rapid development and stable development, and more attention has been paid to the study of countermeasures and effect evaluation of resource-based cities. The scientific research cooperation in this field is weak, and the core authors and core institutions have not been formed. The research mainly focuses on three aspects: economic transformation and industrial structure, sustainable development and environmental protection, technological innovation and cultural industry. In the future, it is suggested to deepen the exploration of transformation paths, strengthen interdisciplinary research, and empower the transformation of resource-based cities with innovation.

The Hebei provincial government actively supports the participation of social capital in the construction of public projects, but there are significant differences among prefecture-level cities, mainly due to the influence of business environment factors. By collecting the business environment data of 11 prefecture-level cities, fuzzy sets qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method was used to integrate seven anthems from the three levels of government, market, legal and policy environment, and explore the influence of the combination of factors on social capital’s participation in public project construction. It is found that the combination of these factors significantly affects social capital participation. The research conclusion shows that it is recommended that local governments strengthen the financial support for social capital to participate in public projects, and ensure the operation of project funds by broadening the sources of funds, strengthening supervision, personalized policy support and cooperation with financial institutions. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the boundaries of government supervision, avoid excessive market decision-making, and give social capital a certain degree of discretion.

The future learning center is a new paradigm for the next generation of learning. Against the backdrop of rapid technological development and educational reform, university libraries are transforming towards the future learning center model to better adapt to the changing times. An in-depth analysis of 160 literature on the research of future learning centers in university libraries in the CNKI database was conducted based on CiteSpace and LDA(latent Dirichlet allocation)topic models. It reveals the current situation, hot issues, and development trends of research on future learning centers in Chinese university libraries, and reference suggestions for the construction of future learning centers in university libraries are proposed, such as unified standards, strengthening publicity, highlighting characteristics, personnel training, and co construction and sharing.