In order to objectively evaluate the county geological disaster risk information and provide an effective research basis for disaster prevention and reduction, the risk assessment was mainly carried out in the key research area of Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County. Based on the data of field investigation, previous research and ArcGIS spatial software analysis results, AHP(analytic hierarchy process)-information method was adopted to select 11 evaluation factors for classified evaluation of key research areas, so as to ensure the objectivity and accuracy of the research. The research results comprehensively evaluated the impact factors from the three aspects of people, land and comprehensive vulnerability, and completed the detailed analysis of the main risk factors, risk coverage and key risk areas in the county. It is found that the areas with high risk of geological disasters are mostly concentrated in the villages and towns in the north of the county, covering a wide area, and the geological conditions of the risk areas are poor and seriously affected by rainfall. The vulnerability of disaster-bearing bodies is directly related to the production, life and property safety of residents. Most of the carriers are located in towns and mountainous areas, which belong to disaster-prone areas in this risk assessment, and should be paid attention to in disaster prevention and prevention.