Static pressure densification piles exhibit significant technical and economic advantages in addressing the collapsibility of loess. However, during construction, there is a widespread issue of severe shrinkage after static pressure hole formation. To address this, specialized field tests were conducted using the volume conversion method to compare and analyze the shrinkage conditions of static pressure densification piles after the first and fourth hole formations. It is found that shrinkage occurred to varying degrees after both hole formations, with the overall shrinkage rate after the fourth hole formation reaching as high as 26.54%, an increase of 101.40% compared to the first hole formation. To effectively tackle this challenge and ensure the quality of pile construction, the importance of the tamping and filling process stands out. Given the limitations of traditional heavy hammer tamping methods in terms of construction efficiency, quality control, and environmental protection, an innovative fill-tamp integrated device has been developed. This device not only improves the quality and efficiency of densification pile construction but also advances tamping and filling technology, achieving dual improvements in economic and social benefits, and it has value for promotion and application.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |