In the realm of digital development, the proliferation and permeation of digital technologies into rural regions have exerted a profound influence on the political, economic, cultural, and organizational frameworks of these areas, which has catalyzed a transformative reconstruction of the rural spatial configuration in turn. Taking Lianzhang Village, a quintessential poverty alleviation site in Guangdong Province as an example, the underlying mechanisms of digitalization and its impact on the reshaping of public spaces was meticulously dissected. Findings indicate that the digital edifice can significantly facilitate the metamorphosis of rural spatial structures through the agency of digital forces, including the digital economy, digital technology, and digital infrastructure. This is realized through the application of digital operational paradigms within the realms of economic, cultural, and social spaces.The trajectory of reconstructing rural public spaces primarily involves leveraging the productive potential of these spaces to drive the digital transformation of the rural economic sector. This is achieved by enhancing the cultural gravitas and governance efficacy of these spaces, endowing rural culture with enhanced spiritual resonance and improving the convenience and openness of the inhabitants' daily lives, thereby synergistically advancing the transformation of the rural spatial structure.