Universities are important support for local economic use of scientific and technological innovation resources to form new quality of productivity.Analyzing the current situation of patent quality and conversion in universities is of great significance for improving the quality and conversion of patents in local universities. Taking universities in Anyang as the research object, a complete patent database of 7 universities in Anyang was formed through incoPat. Combined with the patent policies and regulations of Universities in Anyang, the quality and transformation status of patents were analyzed. It is found that the patent quality of universities in Anyang is not high, the effective patent implementation rate is extremely low, and the patent conversion situation is poor. The main reason is that there are obstacles in the system, operation, cooperation, and implementation of intellectual property management in universities. It is suggested to established and improve institutional mechanisms for industry university research cooperation, high-value patent cultivation, intellectual property talent cultivation, and intellectual property administrative management.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |