In order to adapt to the actual situation of Ma’anshan and promote urban renewal and complete community construction, the field survey and data analysis method was adopted. Taking 103 communities (villages) in Ma’anshan’s central urban district as the research object, GIS(geographic information system)software was used to conducted data processing and visual analysis.The research reveals four functional classifications (life type, production type, mixed type and succession type) and five characteristics (spatial distribution, construction time sequence, spatial texture, population age and facility layout) of the present community. It is found that there were correlations between functional classification and 4 of the features, and there is a clustering effect in spatial location. Based on the functional classification and characteristics of the present community, eight types of construction guidance were summed up, and it is suggested that the needs of the population and the construction emphasis should be fully considered in the construction of the complete community at the city level under different construction guidance types.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |