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From the perspective of a closed-loop supply chain, the information bias related to carbon emissions from lithium-ion battery manufacturers and operational cost discrepancies among new energy vehicle manufacturers and third-party recyclers was examined by constructing a Stackelberg game model encompassing three distinct recycling modes. Through numerical examples, the behavior of information biases, individual profits and total profits across these recycling modes was analyzed. The findings indicate that both carbon emission biases and operational cost discrepancies are directly correlated with the individual profits and overall profitability of all stakeholders within the supply chain. Notably, the R/T-M mode yields the highest total profit and should be prioritized in practical applications. Furthermore, as carbon trading prices increase, there is an observable trend where profits for all parties initially decline before subsequently rising.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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