Enhancing the science and technology reward system plays an important role in maintaining regional innovation competitiveness in Guangdong Province. A comparative framework of inter-provincial reward systems and analyzes the reward systems of 31 provinces in China was constructed. Findings indicate that the reward system in Guangdong underemphasizes the role of enterprise innovation subjects, does not align with the region’s innovation capabilities in terms of reward scale, exhibits a scarcity of mandatory guidelines within the nomination process, lacks openness in the evaluation mechanism, and has inadequate supervision and management structures. Moreover, there is a lack of incentive measures for social-force awards. It is recommended that Guangdong Province should moderately increase the scale of awards, establish specific categories for enterprise innovation, expedite revisions to award implementation regulations, refine the nomination process, conduct timely third-party performance evaluations, and introduce pioneering incentives for social entities to establish awards.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |