New-type industrialization is accelerating,which puts forward higher requirements for the stability, scalability, security and intelligence of Internet basic resources. In order to improve the technological innovation capability of Internet basic resources such as domain names, IP addresses and AS numbers, innovation institutions in the field of Internet basic resources need to rely on national science and technology innovation projects to carry out major technological breakthroughs and improve platform service capabilities, they need to establish an independent innovation project system to accelerate technological innovation and cultivate scientific and technological talents. Therefore, the demand for innovation of Internet basic resources was analyzed. The construction path of hierarchical and classified independent innovation project system was introduced, a hierarchical layout system of independent innovation projects covered was built by six categories of projects, including strategic planning, policy theory, standard system, key technologies, system tools and platform solutions, and establishes a project approval mechanism that combines top-down and bottom-up approaches. It aims to build a system of independent innovation projects with reasonable layout, scientific management and comprehensive coverage, thus promoting self-reliance and self-improvement of scientific and technological innovation in the field of Internet basic resources, and helping to accelerate the promotion of new-type industrialization.