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Terahertz spectroscopy detection and analysis of transformer oil-based nanofluids
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Shuhua LI, Ming DONG*, Qian WU, Zhili TIAN, Yizhuo HU, Ji CHEN, Qiang ZENG, Ming REN
Insulating Materials | 2026, 59(5) : 142 - 150
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Insulating Materials | 2026, 59(5): 142-150
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Terahertz spectroscopy detection and analysis of transformer oil-based nanofluids
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Shuhua LI, Ming DONG*, Qian WU, Zhili TIAN, Yizhuo HU, Ji CHEN, Qiang ZENG, Ming REN
Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710049, China
Published: 2026-05-20 doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.05.016
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To improve the electrical performance of transformer oil under high electric field strength and extreme operating conditions, in this paper, modified transformer oils containing different concentrations of SiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles were prepared, the terahertz time-domain spectra of different oil samples were measured experimentally, and the differences in their terahertz time and frequency domain spectral characteristics were analyzed. The results show that the absorption coefficients of different oil samples exhibit similar variation trends in the lower frequency range of 0.2-1.0 THz, while absorption is enhanced in the higher frequency range of 1.0-2.0 THz, where the differences in absorption characteristics among the oil samples are significant. Compared with pure transformer oil, the refractive index and permittivity of the nano-modified transformer oils in the terahertz frequency range increase significantly. In the frequency range of 0.2-2.0 THz, as the nanoparticle concentration increases, the average dielectric constant of both types of nano-modified transformer oils first increases and then decreases slightly. Meanwhile, the average dielectric loss factor of the ZnO nano-oil exhibits a fluctuating downward trend, whereas that of the SiO2 nano-oil first decreases and then increases.

nano-modified transformer oil  /  terahertz time-domain spectroscopy  /  spectral analysis  /  dielectric constant  /  dielectric loss factor
Shuhua LI, Ming DONG, Qian WU, Zhili TIAN, Yizhuo HU, Ji CHEN, Qiang ZENG, Ming REN. Terahertz spectroscopy detection and analysis of transformer oil-based nanofluids[J]. Insulating Materials, 2026 , 59 (5) : 142 -150 . DOI: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.05.016
Year 2026 volume 59 Issue 5
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doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.05.016
  • Receive Date:2025-05-29
  • Online Date:2026-09-10
  • Published:2026-05-20
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  • Received:2025-05-29
  • Revised:2025-08-15
Affiliations
    State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710049, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jycl/EN/10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.05.016
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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