Polyimide (PI), as a type of special polymer materials with excellent comprehensive properties, is widely used in various fields such as electronics and electrical engineering, electrical insulation, and aerospace. However, with the rapid advancement of 5G/6G high-frequency communication technologies, higher requirements have been put forward on the dielectric properties of dielectric layer materials in electronic devices. PI faces significant challenges, including its inherently high dielectric constant (Dk) and dielectric loss (Df), as well as relatively high-water absorption, which restrict its further development in related applications. In this paper, the intrinsic action mechanism of Dk and Df of polymers under electric field was introduced at first, and then the main research progress of low-Dk and low-Df polyimide films in recent years, as well as the modification strategies of polymer molecular structure and dielectric properties were reviewed respectively. Finally, the research direction of low-Dk and low-Df polyimide films was summarized and prospected.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |