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Molecular structural design and research progress of low-dielectric, low-loss polyimide film materials
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Yonghao LIU1, Chenggang ZHANG2, Lan JIANG1, Peng XIAO1, 2, *
Insulating Materials | 2026, 59(6) : 1 - 9
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Insulating Materials | 2026, 59(6): 1-9
Molecular structural design and research progress of low-dielectric, low-loss polyimide film materials
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Yonghao LIU1, Chenggang ZHANG2, Lan JIANG1, Peng XIAO1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China
  • 2School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Published: 2026-06-20 doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.06.001
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Polyimide (PI), as a type of special polymer materials with excellent comprehensive properties, is widely used in various fields such as electronics and electrical engineering, electrical insulation, and aerospace. However, with the rapid advancement of 5G/6G high-frequency communication technologies, higher requirements have been put forward on the dielectric properties of dielectric layer materials in electronic devices. PI faces significant challenges, including its inherently high dielectric constant (Dk) and dielectric loss (Df), as well as relatively high-water absorption, which restrict its further development in related applications. In this paper, the intrinsic action mechanism of Dk and Df of polymers under electric field was introduced at first, and then the main research progress of low-Dk and low-Df polyimide films in recent years, as well as the modification strategies of polymer molecular structure and dielectric properties were reviewed respectively. Finally, the research direction of low-Dk and low-Df polyimide films was summarized and prospected.

polyimide films  /  dielectric constant  /  dielectric loss  /  structural modification
Yonghao LIU, Chenggang ZHANG, Lan JIANG, Peng XIAO. Molecular structural design and research progress of low-dielectric, low-loss polyimide film materials[J]. Insulating Materials, 2026 , 59 (6) : 1 -9 . DOI: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.06.001
Year 2026 volume 59 Issue 6
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doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.06.001
  • Receive Date:2025-10-19
  • Online Date:2026-09-10
  • Published:2026-06-20
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  • Received:2025-10-19
  • Revised:2025-12-06
Affiliations
    1Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China
    2School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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