This study aimed to establish a rapid on-site detection method for the mechanical properties of cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable insulation based on near-infrared spectroscopy. Considering the high light transmittance of XLPE insulation and taking into account spectral repeatability and signal-to-noise ratio, a transflective "6+1" fiber optic acquisition probe and a supporting detection device were developed. The near-infrared spectra of 60 cable samples were collected, and the influence of spectral baseline drift was eliminated by second-order derivative pretreatment. The elongation at break and tensile strength of the samples were measured according to GB/T 2951.11—2008 and used as reference values for modeling, and the repeatability of the reference data was verified. The preprocessed spectral matrix was correlated with the reference values using partial least squares (PLS) regression, and a multivariate calibration model for the mechanical properties of XLPE insulation was established. The results show that the cross-validation standard errors of the model for elongation at break and tensile strength are 12.16 and 0.55, respectively. When five blind samples were prepared by the model, the relative deviations between the predicted results and the reference values are all less than 5%, demonstrating that the model can effectively achieve rapid assessment of the mechanical properties of XLPE insulation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |