A series of thermal insulating EPG composite with high performance and light wight were prepared through solvent-free BMC thermocompression technique using multifunctional group epoxy resin (MF4101) as matrix, methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride as curing agent, and hollow glass beads with high strength as filler and thermal insulating phase. And the structure, mechanical properties, and thermal properties of the composite were studied. The results show that the average particle size of hollow glass beads is 25.6 μm, and it remains intact in the composite. When the amount of hollow glass beads is 80, 120, and 140 phr, the density of EPG composite is 0.82, 0.72, and 0.71 g/cm3, respectively; the compressive strength is 105.7, 68.1, and 67.4 MPa, respectively; the thermal conductivity is low, the value is 0.012 9, 0.085 4, and 0.0826 W/(m·K), respectively. Besides, with high glass transition temperatures and epitaxial degradation temperatures (>300℃), the EGP composite material can be used under high temperature and high pressure for a long time.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |