According to the application requirements of thermoplastic black polyimide film in the field of advanced flexible copper clad laminate (FCCL), three organo-soluble polyimide (SPI) resins were prepared from an aromatic diamine monomer containing chromogenic imine (-NH-) group, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylamine (NDA) and various dianhydrides, including 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA), 2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride (BPADA), and hydrogenated 3,3′,4,4′- biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (HBPDA) by polymerization. Then PI films were prepared from SPI/DMAc solution at relatively low temperature (80-250℃), and the effects of the above characteristic groups on the optical properties, thermal properties, and electrical properties of PI films were studied systematically. The results show that the SPI resin has good solubility in polar aprotic solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc). The SPI films show intrinsically deep color, the transmittance value at 550 nm of wavelength (T500) is lower than 5%, and the lightness (L*) is below 60. The PI films have good thermal stabilities, the glass transition temperatures (Tg) is up to 375.9℃ and the 5% weight loss temperatures (T5%) is over 500℃ in nitrogen. Besides, the PI films exhibit good electrical insulating properties, the volume resistivities (ρv) is higher than 1015 Ω·cm.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |